Blood in Urine (Hematuria)
Mayo Clinic: Blood in urine (hematuria) - Symptoms and causes
WHO: (WHO does not have a specific fact sheet for hematuria as a symptom. It is discussed within topics like Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection where it is a key symptom.)
2. Painful or Frequent Urination (UTI Symptoms)
Mayo Clinic: Urinary tract infection (UTI) - Symptoms and causes
NIH: Bladder Infection (UTI) in Adults - Symptoms & Causes (NIDDK)
WHO: (WHO addresses UTIs in the context of antimicrobial resistance and sepsis, rather than a patient guide.)
3. Urinary Incontinence (Bladder Control Issues)
Mayo Clinic: Urinary incontinence - Symptoms and causes
NIH: Bladder Control Problems (Urinary Incontinence) (NIDDK)
WHO: (WHO includes incontinence in its resources on Ageing and health.)
4. Flank Pain (Kidney Stone Symptoms)
Mayo Clinic: Kidney stones - Symptoms and causes
WHO: (WHO does not have a specific fact sheet for kidney stones.)
5. Enlarged Prostate (BPH) Symptoms
Mayo Clinic: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) - Symptoms and causes
NIH: Enlarged Prostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) (NIDDK)
WHO: (WHO information on the prostate is primarily focused on Prostate Cancer.)
Here is the recreated list with the updated and verified hyperlinks.
1. Cystoscopy
* Mayo Clinic: Cystoscopy - Mayo Clinic
* NIH: Cystoscopy & Ureteroscopy (NIDDK)
* WHO: (WHO does not have a specific fact sheet for this procedure. The most relevant information would be on urinary tract diseases.)
2. Vasectomy
* Mayo Clinic: Vasectomy - Mayo Clinic
* NIH: Vasectomy (MedlinePlus)
* WHO: Family planning/Contraception (WHO)
3. Prostate Biopsy
* Mayo Clinic: Prostate biopsy - Mayo Clinic
* NIH: Prostate biopsy (MedlinePlus)
* WHO: (WHO does not have a specific page for this procedure. This would fall under their global guidance on Cancer.)
4. Ureteroscopy (for kidney stones)
* Mayo Clinic: Ureteral obstruction - Diagnosis and treatment (This page describes endoscopic surgery, including ureteroscopy.)
* NIH: Treatment for Kidney Stones (NIDDK) (This page details ureteroscopy as a primary treatment.)
* WHO: (WHO does not have a specific page for this procedure.)
5. Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)
* Mayo Clinic: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - Mayo Clinic
* NIH: Definition of transurethral resection of the prostate (NCI Dictionary)
* WHO: (WHO does not have a specific page for this procedure.)