TOTAL PROTEIN

A total protein test is a common blood test that measures the total amount of protein in the blood. Proteins are essential nutrients that play various critical roles in the body, including building and repairing tissues, producing enzymes and hormones, and supporting immune function. The test specifically quantifies two main protein types: albumin and globulin. The total protein test is typically part of a comprehensive metabolic panel and is used to assess overall health, diagnose diseases, and monitor conditions. Results can indicate liver or kidney issues, malnutrition, infections, or chronic inflammatory conditions. Values may be influenced by hydration status, with dehydration sometimes leading to elevated protein levels and overhydration resulting in lower levels. This test is generally performed using a blood sample collected from a vein in the arm. While it is a straightforward procedure, results should be interpreted by a healthcare professional to understand the underlying causes of abnormal protein levels and determine if further testing or treatment is necessary.