SGOT

SGOT, also known as serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of amino acids. It is primarily found in the liver, heart, muscle tissues, and kidneys. The enzyme facilitates the conversion of aspartate and alpha-ketoglutarate into oxaloacetate and glutamate, which are important for the synthesis of proteins and the production of energy in cells. Measurement of SGOT levels in the bloodstream is commonly used as a diagnostic tool to assess the health of the liver and other organs. Elevated levels of SGOT can indicate liver damage or disease, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or fatty liver disease. Additionally, it may be elevated in conditions affecting the heart, such as myocardial infarction (heart attack) or muscle disorders. Normal SGOT levels typically range from 10 to 40 units per liter of serum, but these values can vary depending on the individual’s age, sex, and the laboratory conducting the test. A healthcare provider will interpret the results in conjunction with other tests and patient symptoms to provide accurate diagnosis and treatment options. In summary, SGOT is a vital enzyme for amino acid metabolism, and its levels in the blood are key indicators of organ health, particularly the liver and heart.